The number
of facets forming an intersection of n cylinders is
F(n) = n*(n-1)*2
F(1)=1
F(2)=4
Remember
the Sum i=1 to n of i is n*(n+1)/2
hence
F(n) = n*(n-1)*2
=
4* (Sum i=1 to n-1 of i)
= 4* (Sum i=1 to n-2 of i) +
4*(n-1)
= F(n-1) + 4*(n-1)
The n th
cylinder forms 4 new facets with each of the already present n-1 cylinders. He
hits the other cylinder at two opponent places and splits there for two
different directions one facet in two.
P.S.
Often the
situation is degenerateted and very small facets are even vanishing so that
F(n) gives an upper limit for the number of facets.